vcunn53 vcunn53
  • 02-04-2018
  • Mathematics
contestada

the square of the sum of a number and six is eighty-one. find the number

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MarkV
MarkV MarkV
  • 02-04-2018
Hi there! The numbers can be either -15 or 3.

Let the number be represented by X.
[tex](x + 6) {}^{2} = 81[/tex]

First we work out the parentheses.
[tex] {x}^{2} + 12x + 36 = 81[/tex]

Now subtract 81 from both sides.
[tex] {x}^{2} + 12x - 45 = 0[/tex]

Using the sum of 12 and a product of 45 we get.
[tex](x + 15)(x - 3) = 0[/tex]

AB = 0 gives A = 0 or B = 0
[tex]x + 15 = 0 \: \: or \: \: x - 3 = 0[/tex]
[tex]x = - 15 \: \: or \: \: x = 3[/tex]

Therefore, the numbers are either -15 or 3.
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